chmod 2775 — rwxrwsr-x

What chmod 2775 allows, when to use it, and the calculator pre-filled with it — toggle any box to compare.

2775
rwxrwsr-x
Owner7
rwx
Group7
rwx
Others5
r-x
Special bits2
chmod 2775 filename
chmod -R 2775 /path/to/dir

What this means

Owner can read, write, execute. Group can read, write, execute. Others can read, execute.

What chmod 2775 allows

WhoReadWriteExecute
Owner✓✓✓
Group✓✓✓
Others✓—✓
  • • setgid (2): on a directory, new files inherit its group; on a program, it runs with the file's group.

Like 775 with setgid: a shared, group-writable folder where every new file automatically belongs to the team's group.

Commands

chmod 2775 fileset it on one file or directory
chmod u=rwx,g=rwxs,o=rx filethe same thing in symbolic form
chmod -R 2775 dir/recursively — careful: it applies to files and directories alike
ls -l filecheck the result: -rwxrwsr-x (a directory shows drwxrwsr-x)

On a directory, read lets you list it, write lets you create and delete entries, and execute lets you enter it and open what's inside. That's why directories usually get 755 or 750 while files get 644 or 640.

Frequently asked

What does chmod 2775 mean?

Owner: read, write, execute. Group: read, write, execute. Others: read, execute. setgid (2): on a directory, new files inherit its group; on a program, it runs with the file's group. In ls -l it shows as rwxrwsr-x.

What is the symbolic form of chmod 2775?

chmod u=rwx,g=rwxs,o=rx file — it sets exactly the same permissions as chmod 2775.

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Common chmod permissions explained

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