chmod 711 — rwx--x--x

What chmod 711 allows, when to use it, and the calculator pre-filled with it — toggle any box to compare.

711
rwx--x--x
Owner7
rwx
Group1
--x
Others1
--x
Special bits
chmod 711 filename
chmod -R 711 /path/to/dir

What this means

Owner can read, write, execute. Group can execute. Others can execute.

What chmod 711 allows

WhoReadWriteExecute
Owner✓✓✓
Group——✓
Others——✓

Others can enter the directory (and open files whose names they know) but cannot list it. Used for home directories on shared servers.

Commands

chmod 711 fileset it on one file or directory
chmod u=rwx,g=x,o=x filethe same thing in symbolic form
chmod -R 711 dir/recursively — careful: it applies to files and directories alike
ls -l filecheck the result: -rwx--x--x (a directory shows drwx--x--x)

On a directory, read lets you list it, write lets you create and delete entries, and execute lets you enter it and open what's inside. That's why directories usually get 755 or 750 while files get 644 or 640.

Frequently asked

What does chmod 711 mean?

Owner: read, write, execute. Group: execute. Others: execute. In ls -l it shows as rwx--x--x.

What is the symbolic form of chmod 711?

chmod u=rwx,g=x,o=x file — it sets exactly the same permissions as chmod 711.

← Chmod calculator

Common chmod permissions explained

ToolNinja