chmod 4755 — rwsr-xr-x

What chmod 4755 allows, when to use it, and the calculator pre-filled with it — toggle any box to compare.

4755
rwsr-xr-x
Owner7
rwx
Group5
r-x
Others5
r-x
Special bits4
chmod 4755 filename
chmod -R 4755 /path/to/dir

What this means

Owner can read, write, execute. Group can read, execute. Others can read, execute.

What chmod 4755 allows

WhoReadWriteExecute
Owner✓✓✓
Group✓—✓
Others✓—✓
  • • setuid (4): the program runs with the file owner's privileges.

setuid: the program runs with its owner's rights (often root), like /usr/bin/passwd. Powerful and risky — only for well-audited binaries.

Commands

chmod 4755 fileset it on one file or directory
chmod u=rwxs,g=rx,o=rx filethe same thing in symbolic form
chmod -R 4755 dir/recursively — careful: it applies to files and directories alike
ls -l filecheck the result: -rwsr-xr-x (a directory shows drwsr-xr-x)

On a directory, read lets you list it, write lets you create and delete entries, and execute lets you enter it and open what's inside. That's why directories usually get 755 or 750 while files get 644 or 640.

Frequently asked

What does chmod 4755 mean?

Owner: read, write, execute. Group: read, execute. Others: read, execute. setuid (4): the program runs with the file owner's privileges. In ls -l it shows as rwsr-xr-x.

What is the symbolic form of chmod 4755?

chmod u=rwxs,g=rx,o=rx file — it sets exactly the same permissions as chmod 4755.

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Common chmod permissions explained

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